प्रश्न 1: Dhanraj Bhagat worked in:
A) Only stone
B) Mix media
C) Only wood
D) Only iron
सही उत्तर: Mix media
प्रश्न 2: Pilloo Poochkhanawala used which combination of materials for her sculptures:
A) Stone and aluminium
B) Plastic and paper
C) Stone and wood
D) Wood and iron
सही उत्तर: Stone and aluminium
प्रश्न 3: An executive in an advertising agency who is a link between a client and advertising agency:
A) Marketing executive
B) Account executive
C) Chief executive
D) Public relation officer
सही उत्तर: Account executive
प्रश्न 4: 'Guernica' was the creation of:
A) Renoir
B) Lautrec
C) Ganguin
D) Picasso
सही उत्तर: Picasso
प्रश्न 5: An advertisement spread on two pages of a magazine is:
A) Center spread
B) Double spread
C) Double page
D) Full page
सही उत्तर: Double spread
प्रश्न 6: Painter who was inspired from Ajanta painting:
A) Abanindranath Tagore
B) Vinod Behari Mukhopadhaya
C) Amrita Shergil
D) Gaganindranath Tagore
सही उत्तर: Abanindranath Tagore
प्रश्न 7: A drawing technique popular with artists of the Renaissance is:
A) Charcoal
B) Silver point
C) Dry point
D) Pastel
सही उत्तर: Silver point
प्रश्न 9: Kandahar was known for:
A) Painted pottery
B) Jain images
C) Siva head
D) Buddha figure
सही उत्तर: Buddha figure
प्रश्न 10: 'Cire-per-due' when translated means:
A) Fire-clay
B) Setting of cement
C) Lost wax process
D) Positioning of runer
सही उत्तर: Lost wax process
प्रश्न 11: Determine fineness of an image; ability to record or reproduce details:
A) Mesh
B) Screen
C) Resolution
D) Tone
सही उत्तर: Resolution
प्रश्न 12: Select the achromatic colours:
A) Black, white and gray
B) Blue, yellow and red
C) Orange, purple and gray
D) Blue, green and yellow
सही उत्तर: Black, white and gray
प्रश्न 13: Which of the two terms would be linked commonly to sculpture and architecture?
A) Form and volume
B) Structure and Rhythm
C) Structure and volume
D) Structure and three dimentional
सही उत्तर: Structure and volume
प्रश्न 14: Rubber Roller is also called:
A) Blade
B) Bush
C) Brayer
D) Breezer
सही उत्तर: Brayer
प्रश्न 15: Viscosity printing is done by using:
A) Plastic surface
B) Rollers of different hardness
C) Types of oils
D) Thiness of colours
सही उत्तर: Rollers of different hardness
प्रश्न 16: Aqua tint is made with:
A) Rozin
B) Water
C) Gum Arabic
D) Gelatine
सही उत्तर: Rozin
प्रश्न 17: Erroneous printed image, repeating, also a technique for showing one part of an image clearly while showing other part less distinctly:
A) Ghosting
B) Transparent
C) Translusion
D) Reflection
सही उत्तर: Ghosting
प्रश्न 18: 'Sarbari Roy Choudhury' is known for:
A) Large compositions
B) Stone sculptures
C) Portraitures
D) Fibre glass sculptures
सही उत्तर: Portraitures
प्रश्न 19: Space is:
A) An area
B) A surface
C) Volume
D) Depth
सही उत्तर: Volume
प्रश्न 20: 'Dance of Siva' is written by:
A) B.N. Goswami
B) A. Coomarswami
C) Ratan Parimao
D) Jaya Appaswami
सही उत्तर: A. Coomarswami
प्रश्न 21: Assertion (A): Dilwara temple is curved so intricately because of the soft marble from Ambaji.
Reason (R): Dilwara temple is curved so intricately because it deals with Jainism.
Reason (R): Dilwara temple is curved so intricately because it deals with Jainism.
A) (A) and (R) are both correct
B) (A) is correct and (R) is not correct
C) (R) is correct and (A) is partially correct
D) (A) and (R) are both incorrect
सही उत्तर: (A) is correct and (R) is not correct
प्रश्न 22: Assertion (A): Typography is the art of selecting appropriate type face.
Reason (R): Typography is a science of type, from designing of type face-technicality-visibility and legibility-to psychology of type-face.
Reason (R): Typography is a science of type, from designing of type face-technicality-visibility and legibility-to psychology of type-face.
A) Both (A) and (R) are true
B) Both (A) and (R) are true but (A) is not correct explanation
C) Both (A) and (R) false
D) (R) is true but (A) is false
सही उत्तर: Both (A) and (R) are true but (A) is not correct explanation
प्रश्न 23: Assertion (A) : Picasso was inspired by African Sculptures, specially the simplified geometric masks in woods.
Reason (R) : Picasso was doing geometrical works in Europe as was the trend then and he was merely fascinated by African Art-Masks.
Reason (R) : Picasso was doing geometrical works in Europe as was the trend then and he was merely fascinated by African Art-Masks.
A) (A) is correct and (R) is also correct
B) Only (A) is correct, (R) is incorrect
C) (A) is not correct, (R) is correct
D) (A) is correct, (R) is partially correct
सही उत्तर: (A) – दोनों कथन सही हैं। पिकासो अफ्रीकी मूर्तियों से प्रभावित थे और उस समय यूरोप में ज्यामितीय प्रवृत्ति भी चल रही थी।
प्रश्न 24: Assertion (A) : Etching prints can be made using metal plate or hard surface.
Reason (R) : Etching is easily done without any technical support.
Reason (R) : Etching is easily done without any technical support.
A) (A) and (R) are correct
B) Both are wrong
C) (A) is correct, (R) is wrong
D) (A) is partially correct, (R) is wrong
सही उत्तर: (C) – एचिंग प्रिंट धातु प्लेट से बनाए जाते हैं, लेकिन इसमें तकनीकी प्रक्रिया की आवश्यकता होती है।
प्रश्न 25: Assertion (A) : Cubism was the first abstract art movement.
Reason (R) : In later, several unrelated movement such as expressionism, surrealism, futurism, dadaism and so on grew up alongside it.
Reason (R) : In later, several unrelated movement such as expressionism, surrealism, futurism, dadaism and so on grew up alongside it.
A) (A) is correct but (R) is wrong
B) Both (A) and (R) are correct
C) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
D) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
सही उत्तर: (B) – क्यूबिज्म पहला अमूर्त कला आंदोलन था और बाद में अन्य आन्दोलनों का उदय हुआ।
प्रश्न 26: Assertion (A) : The properties of acrylic paint enable the artist to alter a painting radically.
Reason (R) : Acrylic is water soluble and may be thinned with linseed oil during the early stages.
Reason (R) : Acrylic is water soluble and may be thinned with linseed oil during the early stages.
A) (A) is wrong but (R) is correct
B) Both (A) and (R) are wrong
C) (A) is correct (R) is partially correct
D) (R) is correct and (A) is partially correct
सही उत्तर: (B) – एक्रेलिक वॉटर सॉल्यूबल होती है लेकिन लिनसीड ऑयल से नहीं मिलाई जाती।
प्रश्न 27: Assertion (A) : Surrealism was a movement of modern art based on psycho-analysis.
Reason (R) : In the decade of 30's the surrealist movement was free dominating in European Art Scene.
Reason (R) : In the decade of 30's the surrealist movement was free dominating in European Art Scene.
A) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is correct explanation of (A)
B) (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
C) Both (A) and (R) are not correct
D) (A) is correct and (R) is not correct
प्रश्न 28: Assertion (A) : There is an artist in every child.
Reason (R) : The discovery of child art is parallel with the discovery of the child as a human being with his own personality and particular laws.
Reason (R) : The discovery of child art is parallel with the discovery of the child as a human being with his own personality and particular laws.
A) (A) and (R) are correct.
B) (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not correct explanation of (A)
C) Both (A) and (R) are not correct
D) (A) is correct and (R) is not correct
प्रश्न 29: Assertion (A) : Serif type face has lines at the ends of stem and arms of letters.
Reason (R) : Serif type faces has a typical character of thin and thick strokes plus lines at the ends of stems and arms.
Reason (R) : Serif type faces has a typical character of thin and thick strokes plus lines at the ends of stems and arms.
A) Both (A) and (R) are true
B) Both (A) and (R) are false
C) Both (A) and (R) are true but (A) is a partial answer
D) (R) is true but (A) is false
प्रश्न 30: Assertion (A) : Woodcut and wood engraving are early print making medium extensively used for visual expression and illustrations.
Reason (R) : The wood cut can be easily done on any wood with horizontal fibre but wood engraving needs very special wood with close knit fibre and cut on the end side of the fibre.
Reason (R) : The wood cut can be easily done on any wood with horizontal fibre but wood engraving needs very special wood with close knit fibre and cut on the end side of the fibre.
A) (A) is correct, (R) is partially correct
B) (A) and (R) are true
C) (A) is true but (R) is not true
D) (A) is true but (R) is not possible
प्रश्न 31: Arrange the communication methods taking place from primitive to modern :
(i) Print (ii) Non-verbal (iii) Audio (iv) Audio-visual
(i) Print (ii) Non-verbal (iii) Audio (iv) Audio-visual
A) (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
B) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
C) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
✅ सही उत्तर: (ii) (i) (iii) (iv)
व्याख्या: सबसे पहले Non-verbal (संकेत/चित्र), फिर Print (मुद्रण), उसके बाद Audio (ध्वनि आधारित संचार) और अंत में Audio-visual (टीवी/वीडियो)।
व्याख्या: सबसे पहले Non-verbal (संकेत/चित्र), फिर Print (मुद्रण), उसके बाद Audio (ध्वनि आधारित संचार) और अंत में Audio-visual (टीवी/वीडियो)।
प्रश्न 32: Arrange the following in order as factors arousing Response:
(i) Attention (ii) Desire (iii) Interest (iv) Action
(i) Attention (ii) Desire (iii) Interest (iv) Action
A) (iii) (ii) (iv) (i)
B) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
C) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
D) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
✅ सही उत्तर: (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
व्याख्या: प्रतिक्रिया (Response) उत्पन्न होने के क्रम में सबसे पहले Attention (ध्यान), फिर Interest (रुचि), उसके बाद Desire (इच्छा) और अंत में Action (क्रिया/प्रतिक्रिया) आती है।
व्याख्या: प्रतिक्रिया (Response) उत्पन्न होने के क्रम में सबसे पहले Attention (ध्यान), फिर Interest (रुचि), उसके बाद Desire (इच्छा) और अंत में Action (क्रिया/प्रतिक्रिया) आती है।
प्रश्न 33: Select the correct sequence in order of successive phase of Art movement :
A) Mattise, Rothko, Andy Worhol, Mondrian
B) Mattise, Mondrian, Rothko, Andy Worhol
C) Rothko, Andy Worhol, Mondrian, Mattise
D) Mattise, Mondrian, Rothko, Andy Worhol
✅ सही उत्तर: (B) Mattise → Mondrian → Rothko → Andy Worhol
व्याख्या: Modern art movements का क्रम – Matisse (Fauvism), Mondrian (De Stijl/Neoplasticism), Rothko (Abstract Expressionism), और फिर Andy Warhol (Pop Art)।
व्याख्या: Modern art movements का क्रम – Matisse (Fauvism), Mondrian (De Stijl/Neoplasticism), Rothko (Abstract Expressionism), और फिर Andy Warhol (Pop Art)।
प्रश्न 34: In metal casting of hollow sculpture from the mould, identify the correct sequence :
A) Filling core, waxing, fixing runer, investment mould, removing piece mould.
B) Waxing, filling core, removing piece mould, fixing runer, investment mould
C) Removing piece mould, waxing, fixing runer, investment mould, filling core
D) Waxing, removing piece mould, filling core investment mould, fixing runer
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) Removing piece mould → Waxing → Fixing runer → Investment mould → Filling core
व्याख्या: Hollow sculpture casting में पहले piece mould हटाया जाता है, फिर wax model तैयार होता है, उसके बाद runner fix होता है, investment mould बनती है और अंत में core fill किया जाता है।
व्याख्या: Hollow sculpture casting में पहले piece mould हटाया जाता है, फिर wax model तैयार होता है, उसके बाद runner fix होता है, investment mould बनती है और अंत में core fill किया जाता है।
प्रश्न 35: Select the correct sequence in order of successive period :
A) Karle Cave, Ajanta Cave, Ellora Cave, Khajuraho Temples
B) Ajanta Cave, Khajuraho Temples, Ellora Cave, Karla Cave
C) Karle Cave, Ajanta Cave, Khajuraho Temples, Ellora Cave
D) Ellora Cave, Ajanta Cave, Karle Cave, Khajuraho Temples
✅ सही उत्तर: (A) Karle Cave → Ajanta Cave → Ellora Cave → Khajuraho Temples
व्याख्या: कालानुक्रमिक क्रम – Karle (2nd century BCE), Ajanta (2nd century BCE–6th century CE), Ellora (6th–9th century CE), Khajuraho (10th–12th century CE)।
व्याख्या: कालानुक्रमिक क्रम – Karle (2nd century BCE), Ajanta (2nd century BCE–6th century CE), Ellora (6th–9th century CE), Khajuraho (10th–12th century CE)।
प्रश्न 36: Arrange the following paintings in order of time:
A) Mona Lisa, The Lace maker, After the bath, Olympia
B) After the bath, Olympia, The Lace-maker, Mona Lisa
C) Mona Lisa, The Lace-maker, Olympia, After the bath
D) Mona-Lisa, Olympia, Lace-maker, After the bath
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) Mona Lisa → The Lace-maker → Olympia → After the bath
व्याख्या: Mona Lisa (Leonardo, 1503–06), The Lace-maker (Vermeer, 1669–70), Olympia (Manet, 1863), After the Bath (Degas, 1885–95)।
व्याख्या: Mona Lisa (Leonardo, 1503–06), The Lace-maker (Vermeer, 1669–70), Olympia (Manet, 1863), After the Bath (Degas, 1885–95)।
प्रश्न 37: Which one of the following set of materials is correct?
A) Roller, Stone, Collograph, Toushe
B) A la pupee, Rocker, Buruister, Roller
C) Embossing, Chine-colle, Relief, Ground
D) Screen, PVA, Soft ground, Dry point
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) Embossing, Chine-colle, Relief, Ground
व्याख्या: ये सभी प्रिंटमेकिंग की वैध तकनीकें और प्रक्रियाएँ हैं, जबकि अन्य विकल्पों में ग़लत या मिश्रित शब्द दिए गए हैं।
व्याख्या: ये सभी प्रिंटमेकिंग की वैध तकनीकें और प्रक्रियाएँ हैं, जबकि अन्य विकल्पों में ग़लत या मिश्रित शब्द दिए गए हैं।
प्रश्न 38: Select the correct sequence in order of seniority:
A) G.K. Mhatre, D.P. Roy Choudhury, Sadanand Bakre, N.H. Kulkarni
B) D.P. Roy Choudhury, G.K. Mhatre, N.H. Kulkarni, Sadanand Bakre
C) G.K. Mhatre, Sadanand Bakre, D.P. Roy Choudhury, N.H. Kulkarni
D) D.P. Roy Choudhury, N.H. Kulkarni, Sadanand Bakre, G.K. Mhatre
✅ सही उत्तर: (A) G.K. Mhatre → D.P. Roy Choudhury → Sadanand Bakre → N.H. Kulkarni
व्याख्या: कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में – G.K. Mhatre (19वीं सदी के उत्तरार्ध–20वीं सदी प्रारंभ), D.P. Roy Choudhury (1899–1975), Sadanand Bakre (1920–2007), N.H. Kulkarni (20वीं सदी उत्तरार्ध)।
व्याख्या: कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में – G.K. Mhatre (19वीं सदी के उत्तरार्ध–20वीं सदी प्रारंभ), D.P. Roy Choudhury (1899–1975), Sadanand Bakre (1920–2007), N.H. Kulkarni (20वीं सदी उत्तरार्ध)।
प्रश्न 39: Select the correct matching :
List-I
(a) Abanindranath Tagore
(b) Nandalal Bose
(c) Amrita Shergil
(d) D.P. Roy Choudhury
List-II
(i) Oil painting
(ii) Tempara painting
(iii) Wash painting
(iv) Bronze
List-I
(a) Abanindranath Tagore
(b) Nandalal Bose
(c) Amrita Shergil
(d) D.P. Roy Choudhury
List-II
(i) Oil painting
(ii) Tempara painting
(iii) Wash painting
(iv) Bronze
A) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
B) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
C) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
D) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) (a) Wash painting, (b) Tempara painting, (c) Oil painting, (d) Bronze
व्याख्या: - Abanindranath Tagore – Wash painting तकनीक के लिए प्रसिद्ध।
- Nandalal Bose – Tempera पेंटिंग में निपुण।
- Amrita Sher-Gil – Oil painting में प्रसिद्ध।
- D.P. Roy Choudhury – Bronze sculpture में उल्लेखनीय।
व्याख्या: - Abanindranath Tagore – Wash painting तकनीक के लिए प्रसिद्ध।
- Nandalal Bose – Tempera पेंटिंग में निपुण।
- Amrita Sher-Gil – Oil painting में प्रसिद्ध।
- D.P. Roy Choudhury – Bronze sculpture में उल्लेखनीय।
प्रश्न 40: Given below the List-I and List-II. Match them.
List-I
(a) Bauhaus
(b) Software
(c) Printing
(d) Copywriting
List-II
(i) David Ogilvy
(ii) John Gutenberg
(iii) Bill Gates
(iv) Walter Gropius
List-I
(a) Bauhaus
(b) Software
(c) Printing
(d) Copywriting
List-II
(i) David Ogilvy
(ii) John Gutenberg
(iii) Bill Gates
(iv) Walter Gropius
A) (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
B) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
C) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
D) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) (a) Bauhaus → Walter Gropius, (b) Software → Bill Gates, (c) Printing → John Gutenberg, (d) Copywriting → David Ogilvy
व्याख्या: - Bauhaus स्कूल की स्थापना Walter Gropius ने की।
- Software और Microsoft के साथ Bill Gates प्रसिद्ध।
- Printing प्रेस का आविष्कार John Gutenberg ने किया।
- Copywriting और विज्ञापन जगत में David Ogilvy अग्रणी।
व्याख्या: - Bauhaus स्कूल की स्थापना Walter Gropius ने की।
- Software और Microsoft के साथ Bill Gates प्रसिद्ध।
- Printing प्रेस का आविष्कार John Gutenberg ने किया।
- Copywriting और विज्ञापन जगत में David Ogilvy अग्रणी।
प्रश्न 41: Match the correct technical relevant terms:
List-I
(a) Bronze
(b) Stone
(c) Iron
(d) Clay
List-II
(i) Patina
(ii) Glyptic
(iii) Fired
(iv) Rust
(v) Rough
List-I
(a) Bronze
(b) Stone
(c) Iron
(d) Clay
List-II
(i) Patina
(ii) Glyptic
(iii) Fired
(iv) Rust
(v) Rough
A) (ii) (v) (iii) (i)
B) (v) (i) (ii) (iii)
C) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
D) (v) (iii) (i) (ii)
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) (a) Bronze → Patina, (b) Stone → Glyptic, (c) Iron → Rust, (d) Clay → Fired
व्याख्या: - Bronze पर ऑक्सीडेशन से Patina परत बनती है।
- Stone carving की तकनीक Glyptic कहलाती है।
- Iron पर ऑक्सीडेशन से Rust बनता है।
- Clay को Fired करके कठोर बनाया जाता है।
व्याख्या: - Bronze पर ऑक्सीडेशन से Patina परत बनती है।
- Stone carving की तकनीक Glyptic कहलाती है।
- Iron पर ऑक्सीडेशन से Rust बनता है।
- Clay को Fired करके कठोर बनाया जाता है।
प्रश्न 42: Match the following according their schools :
List-I
(a) Prodosh Das Gupta
(b) Bhabesh Sanyal
(c) Abanindranath Tagore
(d) F.N. Souza
List-II
(i) Bengal School
(ii) Bombay Progressive group
(iii) Delhi Silpi Chakra
(iv) Calcutta Progressive group
List-I
(a) Prodosh Das Gupta
(b) Bhabesh Sanyal
(c) Abanindranath Tagore
(d) F.N. Souza
List-II
(i) Bengal School
(ii) Bombay Progressive group
(iii) Delhi Silpi Chakra
(iv) Calcutta Progressive group
A) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
B) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
C) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
D) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) (a) Prodosh Das Gupta → Delhi Silpi Chakra, (b) Bhabesh Sanyal → Bengal School, (c) Abanindranath Tagore → Calcutta Progressive group, (d) F.N. Souza → Bombay Progressive group
व्याख्या: - Prodosh Das Gupta दिल्ली सिल्पी चक्र से जुड़े।
- Bhabesh Sanyal का संबंध Bengal School से रहा।
- Abanindranath Tagore बंगाल स्कूल के जनक माने जाते हैं, परंतु उनके उत्तरवर्ती संदर्भ में Calcutta Progressive group में भी गिना गया।
- F.N. Souza बॉम्बे प्रोग्रेसिव ग्रुप के संस्थापक सदस्य रहे।
व्याख्या: - Prodosh Das Gupta दिल्ली सिल्पी चक्र से जुड़े।
- Bhabesh Sanyal का संबंध Bengal School से रहा।
- Abanindranath Tagore बंगाल स्कूल के जनक माने जाते हैं, परंतु उनके उत्तरवर्ती संदर्भ में Calcutta Progressive group में भी गिना गया।
- F.N. Souza बॉम्बे प्रोग्रेसिव ग्रुप के संस्थापक सदस्य रहे।
प्रश्न 43: Match the relevant phrase:
List-I
(a) Henry Moore
(b) Leonardo da Vinci
(c) D.P. Roy Choudhury
(d) Jacob Epstein
List-II
(i) Oscar Wilde
(ii) Space within the form
(iii) Design Air-craft
(iv) Triumph of Labour
List-I
(a) Henry Moore
(b) Leonardo da Vinci
(c) D.P. Roy Choudhury
(d) Jacob Epstein
List-II
(i) Oscar Wilde
(ii) Space within the form
(iii) Design Air-craft
(iv) Triumph of Labour
A) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
B) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
C) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
D) (iv) (i) (iii) (ii)
✅ सही उत्तर: (A) (a) Henry Moore → Space within the form, (b) Leonardo da Vinci → Design Air-craft, (c) D.P. Roy Choudhury → Triumph of Labour, (d) Jacob Epstein → Oscar Wilde
व्याख्या: Henry Moore अपनी sculptures में "space within the form" के लिए प्रसिद्ध; da Vinci ने aircraft designs बनाए; Roy Choudhury ने "Triumph of Labour" बनाया; Epstein ने Oscar Wilde monument पर काम किया।
व्याख्या: Henry Moore अपनी sculptures में "space within the form" के लिए प्रसिद्ध; da Vinci ने aircraft designs बनाए; Roy Choudhury ने "Triumph of Labour" बनाया; Epstein ने Oscar Wilde monument पर काम किया।
प्रश्न 44: Which matching code is correct as per the list given :
List-I
(a) Naum Gabo
(b) Spain
(c) Kazimir Malevich
(d) Marcel Duchamp
List-II
(i) Abstract
(ii) Realistic manifesto
(iii) Guernica
(iv) Readymade objects
List-I
(a) Naum Gabo
(b) Spain
(c) Kazimir Malevich
(d) Marcel Duchamp
List-II
(i) Abstract
(ii) Realistic manifesto
(iii) Guernica
(iv) Readymade objects
A) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
B) (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
C) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
D) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) (a) Naum Gabo → Realistic manifesto, (b) Spain → Guernica, (c) Kazimir Malevich → Abstract, (d) Marcel Duchamp → Readymade objects
व्याख्या: Gabo ने "Realistic Manifesto" लिखा, Spain से Picasso की "Guernica" जुड़ी, Malevich Abstract/Suprematism के प्रवर्तक, Duchamp ने "Readymades" की संकल्पना दी।
व्याख्या: Gabo ने "Realistic Manifesto" लिखा, Spain से Picasso की "Guernica" जुड़ी, Malevich Abstract/Suprematism के प्रवर्तक, Duchamp ने "Readymades" की संकल्पना दी।
प्रश्न 45: Match the following from two sets of printing process and their tools/methods used. Find the correct one from the code :
List-I
(a) Wood cut
(b) Web offset
(c) Offset
(d) Gravure
List-II
(i) Reel paper feeding
(ii) Indirect printing
(iii) Doctor Blade
(iv) Baren
List-I
(a) Wood cut
(b) Web offset
(c) Offset
(d) Gravure
List-II
(i) Reel paper feeding
(ii) Indirect printing
(iii) Doctor Blade
(iv) Baren
A) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)
B) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
C) (i) (iv) (ii) (iii)
D) (ii) (iii) (i) (iv)
✅ सही उत्तर: (A) (a) Wood cut → Baren, (b) Web offset → Reel paper feeding, (c) Offset → Indirect printing, (d) Gravure → Doctor Blade
व्याख्या: - Woodcut में छपाई के लिए Baren का प्रयोग।
- Web offset में reel paper feeding होती है।
- Offset printing एक indirect printing process है।
- Gravure में ink control के लिए doctor blade का उपयोग होता है।
व्याख्या: - Woodcut में छपाई के लिए Baren का प्रयोग।
- Web offset में reel paper feeding होती है।
- Offset printing एक indirect printing process है।
- Gravure में ink control के लिए doctor blade का उपयोग होता है।
The one exception so far discovered comprises the cities and settlements of the Indus or Harappan civilizations (C.2550 - 1750 B.C.) now known to have extended over an area of atleast 1200 by 700 miles, from west of the Indus to the longitude of Bombay and as far north as the sub-Himalayan Punjab and the environs of New Delhi. Although largely derived from earlier chalcolithic societies, some of which survived it, the Indus civilization stands in complete contrast and is marked by an astonishing
uniformity wherever it appears, by the existence of writing and by the development of cities. Hence it is to city-cultures of Mesopotamia that one must look for parallels and Indus seals and sealings found there provide proof of physical contacts between the two civilizations.
The pottery, painted in a wide variety of geometric designs and often with animal or vegetal motifs, shows little or no variation, although it was almost certainly locally made. Terracotta figures abound. Some may or may not represent mother-goddesses. Those in animal form, of which a wide variety exists, are probably toys. There is only a handful of works in stone, all small and bronze figures, such as the celebrated dancing girl, are equally rare. The craftsman's skill is probably at its highest in the seals which have been found in great number bearing animal and human figures and short inscriptions in the Indus Valley script. Bulls, including the humped Brahmin type, buffaloes, rhinoceroses, tigers, are among the rich variety of animals rendered with great skill and liveliness. None of the many structures excavated can unequivocally be identified as shrines and the civilizations has a strongly utilatarian flavour. The wide range of utensils concerned with crafts, provender and domestic life, more often than
not taken over from pre-Indus cultures, are competently designed and made but show little inventive flair and except for the pottery are undercoated.
प्रश्न 46: In the first paragraph of the passage the author deals with:
A) Archaeological excavation of Indus Valley civilization
B) Findings of the artifacts
C) Identification of geographical locations of Indus Valley civilization
D) Economical conditions of the people of Indus Valley
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) Identification of geographical locations of Indus Valley civilization
व्याख्या: प्रथम अनुच्छेद में लेखक मुख्य रूप से हड़प्पा–मोहनजोदड़ो जैसी भौगोलिक स्थलों की पहचान का वर्णन करता है।
व्याख्या: प्रथम अनुच्छेद में लेखक मुख्य रूप से हड़प्पा–मोहनजोदड़ो जैसी भौगोलिक स्थलों की पहचान का वर्णन करता है।
प्रश्न 47: The artifacts found in Indus Valley are :
A) Painting, pottery and sculpture in wood and stone
B) Sculptures in stone, bronze, terracotta
C) Sculpture in cast iron, sand stone, terracotta and bronze
D) Sculpture in stone, ceramic, silver and terracotta
✅ सही उत्तर: (B) Sculptures in stone, bronze, terracotta
व्याख्या: हड़प्पा–सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से मुख्यतः पत्थर, कांस्य और मृण्मय (terracotta) मूर्तियाँ प्राप्त हुई हैं।
व्याख्या: हड़प्पा–सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता से मुख्यतः पत्थर, कांस्य और मृण्मय (terracotta) मूर्तियाँ प्राप्त हुई हैं।
प्रश्न 48: Mother-goddess found in Mohen-jo-daro is made in:
A) Stone
C) Terracotta
B) Copper
D) Wood
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) Terracotta
व्याख्या: मोहनजोदड़ो से प्राप्त Mother Goddess की मूर्ति Terracotta (मृण्मय) की बनी हुई है।
व्याख्या: मोहनजोदड़ो से प्राप्त Mother Goddess की मूर्ति Terracotta (मृण्मय) की बनी हुई है।
प्रश्न 49: Indus Valley Civilization was the contemporary of:
A) Greek Culture
B) Sumerian Culture
C) Mesopotamian Culture
D) Egyptian Culture
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) Mesopotamian Culture
व्याख्या: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता का काल (2500–1750 BCE) मेसोपोटामियन सभ्यता के समकालीन था।
व्याख्या: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता का काल (2500–1750 BCE) मेसोपोटामियन सभ्यता के समकालीन था।
प्रश्न 50: The seals are adorned with the images of :
A) Portrait of a priest
C) Bull
B) Dancing girl
D) Mother-goddess
✅ सही उत्तर: (C) Bull
व्याख्या: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की मुहरों पर प्रायः बैल (Bull) के चित्र अंकित पाए जाते हैं।
व्याख्या: सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की मुहरों पर प्रायः बैल (Bull) के चित्र अंकित पाए जाते हैं।
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